Exploring the Creative Universe of Paul Bailey

Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was renowned for his comic brilliance, deep empathy including for his deeply imperfect creations, and an intelligence that avoided being sterile. His novels often explored the role of remembrance in shaping lives, propelled by clever, syncopated conversations. In addition to storytelling, he also excelled as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—here is a guide to the books he left behind.


The Ones to Keep You Company

Paul Bailey proved a social being, a skilled communicator with a love for lighthearted gossip, as one character notes. Together with companion fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed the serial drama Coronation Street and discuss it over calls. This fondness for informal dialogues shines through in his fictional works the book Trespasses (from 1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). Each includes a main male protagonist surrounded by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, often close relatives whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Why would anyone desire normality?” queries Ralph’s mother in the book Trespasses upon his coming out. Comparable to hanging out with your most clever, daring companion.


Books Blending Humor and Sorrow

The novelist penned superbly on old age, at both ends of his writing journey. His initial fiction At the Jerusalem (from 1967) details the journey of Faith Gadny during her transition to a care facility, in which other inhabitants supply compassion lacking from staff, whose concern by asking “Aren’t you watching television?”. Within his second-last book Chapman’s Odyssey (released in 2011), an aged patient alternates between clashing with physicians (“I consume only fine wines”, he affirms following criticism of his liver) and experiencing a rush of recollections involving his mum, partners, classic characters including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. The two works contain comic interactions however tinged with the inevitable conclusion. In Bailey’s fiction, smiles are deceptive. Within At the Jerusalem, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously upon challenge to her conduct. In that novel, Harry cautions that “my grins are misleading”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.


To Understand the Truth Beneath the Tales

In addition to fiction, The author excelled as a skilled autobiographer, releasing two self-written volumes. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) stands as a masterpiece of reminiscence, the heading taken from his mother’s words calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“She was old now, and letting go of her secrets,” he adds. “She understood this would captivate me.”) Here we see the origins of flawed, caring, annoying mothers and fathers within his fiction. It likewise portrays a moving picture of a homosexual young man in the 1940s–50s, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his relatives considered it strange if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of a would-be thespian (Paul Bailey performed preceding his literary career) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His second memoir A Dog’s Life (2004) focuses on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his ex-partner David, his fondness for Romania—which motivated future works including Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, plus The Prince’s Boy—and loads of chatter, featuring an anecdote about Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “foolish person”.


For Those Short on Time

Bailey’s novels are mostly concise—the powerful Old Soldiers (published in 1980) is just over 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, explore his poems in his final phase. The pair of volumes the poetry collection Inheritance (from 2019) and also Joie de Vivre (2022) display Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in condensed form. These verses are rich with endings and beginnings. Two affectionate topics reappear: regarding his mum (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. Within the poem Amazement, he writes of the joy of viewing “a silly TV show” as a couple, ending with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”


If You Only Read One

There is little debate that Bailey’s most ambitious novel was Gabriel’s Lament, nominated for the Booker in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, an experience he despised.) This work Bailey felt proudest of, despite the fact “it exhausted him completely”. It tells the tale of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother while his dad transforms into an unbearable snob upon receiving money, with possible connections. It serves as a portrait of 20th-century London, an account of psychological collapse, and as funny and sad like his other works. Additionally, it prompted a subsequent book, Sugar Cane (1993), which Bailey researched by visiting brothels as an observer.

Thomas Humphrey
Thomas Humphrey

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